Father Cornel’s Corner

 

Pastoral Ponderings

     

 

 

Spiritual September

 

Happy New Year!

La Mulţi Ani!

            Happy New Year! Indeed, for the orthodox Christian the New Year begins in the first of September.  However, it is important to remember that this celebration of the New Year does not have a secular significance, but mostly a spiritual one. It is, in fact, the beginning of the liturgical (ecclesiastical) year. The regular and unmovable celebrations and commemorations and Feasts of the church are coordinated in the church calendar beginning with September first.

            In the following I would like to make a few remarks about our Orthodox New Year.

            Firstly, I believe that we give in too much to the secular celebration of the New Year. We completely forget or ignore our Church New Year. Even our Church calendars and annual publications do not come out in September as they should. Our Solia Calendar comes out in January and in it, the liturgical calendar does not start with the Church New Year, but with the secular new year, January first. I think we should change this practice and have our annual Calendar distributed for the first of September. This way, it would remind us about the Orthodox New Year.

            Secondly, we do not make an extreme case for the Church New Year, even liturgically, because above this liturgical calendar stands yet another one, which is centered on the feast of the Resurrection of our Lord.

            We might be able to say than that the liturgical calendar, which begins with September first and is fixed and unmovable, is a tradition we received from the Old Testament. The calendar which is flexible and moveable comes out of the tradition of the New Testament.  Since we are the people of the New Testament, we see all the events of the history of Salvation from a post-Resurrection perspective. 

            Since September first is the Orthodox New Year, I encourage you to celebrate it. I am not saying to open the champagne bottle and have a New Year’s party – not that kind of celebration. Reserve that for the secular celebration of the New Year.

            So, how should we celebrate the Orthodox New Year? I guess we should gather our families together, invite others to your house, and have a good and joyous meal. But combine this celebration with prayers. Ask God to help you grow spiritually this year. Also, make a list of New Year resolutions, but concentrate mostly on spiritual goals.

            Recently, two things have come to my attention, which very well could be part of our new approach to the New Year that begins on the first of September.

            The first is a news clip from the Connecticut Post, regarding one of Pope Benedict’s weekly appearances:  “Working too hard, even for those leading the Catholic Church, is bad for the spirit,” he said.  He quoted St. Bernard, who advises us to “watch out for the dangers of an excessive activity, whatever …the job that you hold, because many jobs often lead to the ‘hardening of the heart,’ as well as ‘suffering of the spirit, loss of intelligence’

            “That warning is valid for every kind of work, even for those involved in the governing of the church,” said Pope Benedict.

            I understand how excessive work can be bad for the spirit, especially when I read the following remark in the Message of His Beatitude, Metropolitan Herman at the beginning of the Ecclesiastical Year, September 1, 2006:

 

                        In the Church, it is not uncommon to hear even our most faithful members lament how they have little time to pray or attend services, much less to minister to others, to make a "time commitment" to the building up of the Body of Christ, or to engage in those things which, just decades ago, made the parish the center of personal and community life. All too often, it is the case that, in "prioritizing our time," we relegate the spiritual life to the bottom of the list, or pursue it only if and when every other aspect of our lives is satisfied and fulfilled. Instead of setting aside the first portion of our time for things eternal, we pursue the material first, reserving the "extra time" so many seem never to have for prayer, fasting, and almsgiving--and all those things that bring and restore a true balance to our lives.

                        In his Great Kanon, Saint Andrew of Crete laments the many times we "squander" our time in laziness or in "rushing about in vain." In so doing, he calls us to recognize not only the need to wisely order our time, but to repent when we fail to do so.

I have always thought that workaholism is a sin, for it takes away time needed for feeding, caring and exercising our souls. Let us make a commitment at the beginning of the New Year to make an effort to feed the soul by participating regularly in the sacraments of the church, care more for our souls by participating in the holy services of the Church, exercising our soul in prayer and meditation, and reading holy books.

 

 

A New Year’s Resolution for the Soul

Meditation on the Beginning of the Ecclesiastical Year

 

A very good Ecclesiastical New Year’s resolution for the soul is to spend more quality time with God in prayer.  Prayer is to the soul what physical exercise is to the body. Among the many prayers available to us, the most important one is the Lord’s Prayer (Matthew 6: 9-13). It was given to us by our Lord, Who on many occasions during His life taught us how to pray. In the Sermon on the Mount, he said: “When you pray, go into your room, and when you have shut your door, pray to your Father who is in the secret place; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly” (Matthew 6:6).

Our prayer is an expression of our love for God. This is the way we should regard our prayers – as a daily conversation with our Heavenly Father. In actuality, we many times pray only for that “reward” mentioned above by the Lord, and our focus is oftentimes on the worldly rewards.

There are two kinds of rewards for which we should ask in our prayers. The first is part of “our daily bread,” the things that we need in this earthly life. We pray for good health, for help in our daily activities, for prosperity and for protection against our enemies. It is good to pray for all of these things. The Lord himself encourages us to do so: “Ask and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and will be opened to you” (Matthew 7:7).

The other kind of reward we should ask for in our prayers is a part of the “treasures in Heaven”(Matthew 6:20)  Since God gave us the commandment of love and since God is love with His Kingdom established in love, we should pray for the growth of our own love. Another essential thing that the Lord taught us to pray for is forgiveness. We must pray that God will change our hearts to be able to forgive those who have trespassed against us. We must learn forgiveness, beginning with ourselves. When we are able to understand and accept our own imperfections and our own human frailty, only then, can we begin to forgive others. Our forgiveness is important, for it is also a condition for God’s forgiveness of us (Matthew 6:14-15).

Prayer is important, and we should pray for these two kinds of rewards. Think, however, of how restricted and fractional our lives would be if we pray for only the “earthly rewards.”  The rewards we get in this temporal life may be great, but they are imperfect and temporary.  If we pray and work only for these, excluding the “treasures of Heaven,” then we risk losing our souls. “For what is a man profited if he gains the whole world, and loses his own soul?” asks the Lord. “Or what will a man give in exchange for his soul?” (Matthew 16:26).

On the other hand, when we pray and struggle for the Heavenly rewards, we not only gain  His Kingdom and everlasting life, but we also gain everything. The Lord assured us not to worry about the earthly things, “for your Heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added to you” (Matthew 6:32-33).  

Clearly it is not only the amount, but also the quality of our prayers that is important. However, in trying to balance the two aspects of prayer, we can inhibit our loving conversation with God.  For this reason, I believe the act of prayer is more important than how we pray. We can ask for almost anything in this life, except evil things, as long as we remember to end our prayer with, “Your Will be done!” I usually finish my prayer with these words, acknowledging the fact that God knows what the best is ultimately for me. If my prayers are not beneficial for my earthly and spiritual needs, I do rely on Him to correct them with His loving care. (Fr. Cornel)

            Another important feast of this month is the Birth of the Virgin Mary, which is commemorated on September 8 each year. It is good to notice not only that the ecclesiastical year of the Orthodox Church begging with a feast dedicate to the Virgin Mary, but it also ends with another feast of the Mother of God, the Falling Asleep of the Virgin Mary which is commemorated on August 15 each year.

            The importance of this feast is well described in the Hymn of the day, the Troparion:

            Thy holy nativity, O virgin Birth-giver of God, has proclaimed joy unto the entire universe; for from thee is risen the Sun of Righteousness, even Christ our God. And having destroyed the curse, he has bestowed a blessing; and having brought Death to naught, he had given unto us life eternal.

            We commemorate the Birth of the Virgin Mary trough Divine Liturgy, on September 8th at 10:00 a.m. in the Church.

 

            Another important feast this month is the Elevation of the Holy Cross, celebrated on September 14th in the Church with the Divine Liturgy at 10:00 a.m. On September 13, we will celebrate the Vesper service at 6:00 p.m.

 

 

Meditation

Elevation of the Holy Cross is a Time of Personal Reflection

           

            The pious Helen, the mother of Emperor Constantine the Great, traveled many times to the Holy Lend looking for places and objects that our Lord had touched during His ministry on earth. She marked many of these places with churches and shrines.

            One of her great wish was to find the cross on which the Lord give His life for our salvation, and by which her son became victorious in battles.

            Great was her joy when in one of her trips she found the cross. After she established its authenticity, she took the Holy Cross to Jerusalem. On September 14, the year 327, Macarius, the patriarch of Jerusalem, in the presence of Saint Helen and a very large crowd, elevated the cross in the church, and show it to the people. 

            From that day on, the Orthodox Church celebrates the Elevation of the Holy Cross on September 14, every year. It is a day of strict fast, in remembrance that on cross our Lord suffers for the forgiveness of our sins. “He Himself,” said St. Peter, “bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed” (I Peter 2:24)

            The commemoration of the Elevation of the Holy Cross brings to my mind the first time when the cross was elevated and shown to people. In fact, at that time, the cross, after the Lord had been nailed to it, was erected on Golgotha.  I imagine how painful was that moment when the cross was lifted up; that moment when the ruthless soldiers violently shaking the cross lifted it up, while the whole weight of Lord’s body hang on the nails fasten through his hands and legs.

            For this reason this day brings repentance and distress in my heart.  Even grater than the physical pain of our Lord, was the spiritual one – the pain of being rejected, of being betrayed, of being misunderstood. He was suffering for all mankind, and mankind rejected Him. I am part of the mankind, and by my sins I still erect the cross on Golgotha. This day, just like on Good Friday, I repent for the erection of the Lord nailed to the cross on Golgotha.

            At the same time, this commemoration of the Elevation of the Cross in Jerusalem, by Patriarch Macarius, helps me to assess my own discipleship. I ask myself, how do I “elevate” my own cross.  Jesus said, that if anyone would become his disciple, “must deny himself, take up his cross and follow Me” (Mark 8:34).  Do I really take up (elevate) my cross? How do I present my cross to the people around me: do I have enough patience with the people around me? For I remember that the Lord was patient with His disciples, who, one betrayed Him, another denied Him, and the rest run away afraid to stand by Him. Do I love – or, at least, attempt to – love even my enemies? For I do remember, the Lord prayed to God asking for to forgive those who hung him on the cross “for they did not know what they were doing.” Do I give thank to the Lord not only in good times but also in times of trouble and challenge?

            On one hand, the commemoration of the Elevation of the Holy Cross is for me a day of remembrance, that brings repentance in my hearts, for my unworthiness, and also thanksgiving for the Lord’s mercy and sacrifice on the cross for us and our salvation.

            On the other hand, this holy-day is, for me, a time a spiritual reflection, and of inner inquiry. A time when I turn inward and ask myself how is the Holy Cross reflected in my souls. Do my own cross shines brightly reflecting the beauty of the Cross lifted up on Good Friday on Golgotha?  (Fr. Cornel) 

 

___________________________________________________________________

 

                                                                 

 

A Spiritual August

 

 

The Transfiguration

 

The Feast of the Transfiguration of Our Lord, God and Savior Jesus Christ is celebrated each year on August 6. The feast commemorates the transfiguration or metamorphosis of Christ on Mount Tabor, when our Lord appeared in His divine glory before the Apostles Peter, James, and John.

The event of the Transfiguration is recorded in three of the four Gospels: Matthew 17:1-9, Mark 9:2-8, and Luke 9:28-36. Jesus took the Apostles Peter, James, and John with Him up upon a mountain, and while they were on the mountain Jesus was transfigured. His face shone like the sun, and His garments became glistening white.

Moses and Elijah appeared with Christ, talking to Him. Peter declared how good it was for them to be there and expressed the desire to build three booths for Moses, Elijah, and Christ. This reference to the booths could imply that this occurred during the time of the Feast of Tabernacles when the Jews would be camping out in the fields for the grape harvest; for this Feast had acquired other associations in the course of its history, including the memory of the wanderings in the wilderness recorded in the Old Testament book of Exodus.

While Peter was speaking, a bright cloud overshadowed them. A voice came from the cloud saying, "This is my beloved Son, with whom I am well pleased; listen to Him." When the disciples heard this they fell on their faces filled with awe. Jesus came to them and told them to not be afraid. When the three looked up they saw only Jesus.

As Jesus and His disciples came down the mountain, He told them not to speak of what they had seen until He had risen from the dead.

 

The Dormition of the Theotokis

Concerning the Dormition of the Theotokos, this is what the Church has received from ancient times from the tradition of the Fathers. When the time drew nigh that our Savior was well-pleased to take His Mother to Himself, He declared unto her through an Angel that three days hence, He would translate her from this temporal life to eternity and bliss. On hearing this, she went up with haste to the Mount of Olives, where she prayed continuously. Giving thanks to God, she returned to her house and prepared whatever was necessary for her burial. While these things were taking place, clouds caught up the Apostles from the ends of the earth, where each one happened to be preaching, and brought them at once to the house of the Mother of God, who informed them of the cause of their sudden gathering. As a mother, she consoled them in their affliction as was meet, and then raised her hands to Heaven and prayed for the peace of the world. She blessed the Apostles, and, reclining upon her bed with seemliness, gave up her all-holy spirit into the hands of her Son and God.

With reverence and many lights, and chanting burial hymns, the Apostles took up that God-receiving body and brought it to the sepulchre, while the Angels from Heaven chanted with them, and sent forth her who is higher than the Cherubim. But one Jew, moved by malice, audaciously stretched forth his hand upon the bed and immediately received from divine judgment the wages of his audacity. Those daring hands were severed by an invisible blow. But when he repented and asked forgiveness, his hands were restored. When they had reached the place called Gethsemane, they buried there with honor the all-immaculate body of the Theotokos, which was the source of Life. But on the third day after the burial, when they were eating together, and raised up the artos (bread) in Jesus' Name, as was their custom, the Theotokos appeared in the air, saying "Rejoice" to them. From this they learned concerning the bodily translation of the Theotokos into the Heavens.

These things has the Church received from the traditions of the Fathers, who have composed many hymns out of reverence, to the glory of the Mother of our God (see Oct. 3 and 4).

 

Apolytikion in the First Tone

 

In birth, you preserved your virginity; in death, you did not abandon the world, O Theotokos. As mother of life, you departed to the source of life, delivering our souls from death by your intercessions.

 

Kontakion in the Second Tone

 

Neither the grave nor death could contain the Theotokos, the unshakable hope, ever vigilant in intercession and protection. As Mother of life, He who dwelt in the ever-virginal womb transposed her to life.

 

________________________________________________

A Spiritual July

 

 

Three Reflections on the RelCOPYRIGHTED ART. Do not copy or deep-link to without prior permission from "Come and See" Icons, Books & Art.evance of the Prophet Elijah

 

Since the beginning of July, I have been reading

and meditating about the life and activity of the

extraordinary prophet Elijah, whom we celebrate on

the 20th of July with the Divine Liturgy. I remember

from back when I was a child, how the day of St.

Elijah was expected in my village. His day was

anxiously awaited, for St. Elijah always brought a      

welcomed storm and relief during the scorching  and arid days of summer. But his day was also anticipated with some fear, for his storms were many times associated with thunder, lightning, and sometimes hail. The personality and the activities of the Prophet Elijah are very diverse and complex. To explore this fully would take a more in-depth presentation than is possible in these three reflections. Therefore, I will limit myself to a few important aspects of his personality and activity, especially those that we feel can be an example to our lives today as Orthodox Christians.

 

 

-First Reflection-

 

St. Elijah was a Man of Great Faith

 

As a prophet, he was active during the years of the King Ahab of Judah, Son of Omri, seventh king of Israel, who reigned B.C. 919-896.

We read in 1 Kings 16: 30 that King Ahab “did evil in the sight of the Lord, more then all who were before him.”  He took as his wife Jezebel, who not only was a foreigner, but who also worshiped a false god, Baal. She influenced Ahab, the King, who set up an altar for Baal in the temple of Baal and served Baal and worshiped him (v. 32). For this reason, Elijah was sent by God to the king to warn him:  As the Lord God of Israel lives, before whom I stand, there shall not be dew nor rain these years, except at my word (I Kings 17:1).

After that, instructed by “the word of the Lord,” St. Elijah went into hidings for his life was in danger because of the anger of the King.  By a certain brook, he was fed by the ravens sent by God, which brought him food in morning and at night. He stayed there until the water of the brook dried out due to the drought.

 Instructed again by the “word of the Lord” he went to Zaraphath and stayed with a widow and her son. These three lived only on a handful of flour and some oil in a jar, which was multiplied “until the day the Lord sent rain on the earth” (1 Kings 17 8-16).

In all this time of trouble, Elijah kept his faith strong; he trusted the Lord and followed his instructions. The rain came back only after Elijah had the chance to prove that Baal and Asherah were false gods. The King, who could not take the vengeance of God any more, came to see Elijah who told him: …send and gather all Israel to me on Mount Carmel, the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal, and the four hundred prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table (18: 19). Elijah challenged them, saying  you call on the name of your gods, and I will call on the name of the Lord, and the God who will answer by fire, He is God (18:24). The false prophets and priests prayed over the sacrifice they offered, and nothing happened.

Then Elijah gave proof to the true God by praying over the sacrifice offered on the altar: Hear me, O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that You are the Lord God, and that You have turned their hearts back to You again. After the prayer of St. Elijah, the fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burned sacrifice… (18:37-38).

St. Elijah was a “great defender of the true faith.” This event in the lives of one of the greatest prophets of all times is important for us today. It seems that we again live the kind of spiritual idolatry that was the rule of the day at the time of King Ahab. We often hear many people saying, “It doesn’t matter what God we believe in, just believe, because there is only one God.” Many accept ideas and beliefs from other faiths. It seems okay, but it is not. Just because there is only one God, it is important to believe in Him in the right way. The content of faith is just as important as the Faith itself. There are not many true Gods, but only one, the living God.

It is not important just to have faith in a God. We must have faith in the true God, the God in the Holy Trinity as it is taught in the Holy Scripture, the Resurrected God, our Lord Jesus Christ.  Orthodoxy means belief in the true faith – the content of our faith is important to us.

 

 

-Second Reflection-

 

St. Elijah was a Man of Prayer and Fasting

 

There are two kinds of fasting that Prophet Elijah kept. The first kind was the one he took because of persecution. Running away from the revenge of King Ahab, he escaped to the wilderness where he was miraculously fed by ravens (1Kings 17:2-7).

 Again, by Divine direction, he went to Zarephath, where he was sustained in the household of a widow, whose meal and oil were miraculously increased (1 Kings 17:8-16). The main element of this kind of fasting was the complete trust in God to provide sufficient food for him to survive and for his well-being.

The other kind of fasting Elijah kept was directly for spiritual reasons for Divine guidance and help. He kept this fasting for forty days.

This was a very strict fasting, which reminds us of the forty days of fasting kept by our Lord in the wilderness (19: 8). It also reminds us about the Lent before Holy Pascha and Christmas.

St. Elijah, as a man who fasted many times in his life, is an example to us. Fasting is not a man-made rule, but it is sanctioned by God. Fasting together with prayer can help us in this life, and it helps us to draw closer to God.

Every miraculous act performed by St. Elijah was preceded by earnest prayer. The miraculous resurrection of the widow’s son from death was done by his intense prayer. St. Elijah said to the widower, who came to him carrying her dead son in her arms,

‘Give me your son’. So he took him out of her arms and carried him to

 the upper room where he was staying and laid him on his own bed.

 Then he cried out to the Lord and said: ‘O Lord my God you also

 brought tragedy on the widow with whom I lodge, by killing her son.’

 And he stretched himself out on the child three times, and cried out to

 the Lord and said: ‘O Lord my God, I pray, let the child’s soul came

 back to him.’ Then the Lord heard the voice of Elijah; and the soul             came back to him, and he revived (1 Kings 17: 20-21).

St. Elijah also prayed before he fired up his sacrifice on Mount Carmel: Hear me O Lord, hear me, that this people may know that You are the Lord God, and that You have turned their hearts back to You again.

St. Elijah is also an example of prayer to us. We think we are too busy to pray. The prayer does not need to be long. The Lord’s Prayer, which was given to us by our Lord, takes only a few seconds to say. We can say it in the morning before we leave for work, we can say in our cars or in the train as we commute. We can say it before we go to bed. We can say this prayer in times of trouble, asking for God’s help. It will help us.

I believe the main reason we do not pray is our lack of faith. We stopped believing in God’s help and in His willingness to make miracles in our lives.

Another reason is our lack of concentration. We cannot control our minds as they wander everywhere. Our minds are constantly bombarded with useless information from the media and from our non-stop activities.

Let’s stop for a few minutes every day and pray privately. Do not miss the Divine Liturgy on Sunday and pray with the community of saints within the Church.

 

-Third Reflection-

 

St. Elijah is Known Mainly as a Prophet.

 

His prophecies have three time-spans:

 

1) He prophesized events that would be fulfilled during his lifetime or immediately after he was taken up to heaven:  He foretold a drought (1 Kings 17:3); the destruction of Ahab and his house (1 Kings 21:17-29; 2 Kings 9:25-37 ); the death of Ahaziah (2 Kings 1:2-17); the plague sent as a judgment upon the people in the time of Jehoram, king of Israel (2 Chronicles 21:12-15).

2) He prophesized about our Lord, the Church and Divine Liturgy.

The altar that he built for the sacrifice, he offered on Mount Carmel is a pre-figuration of the altar of our Church.

This is the description of the altar in 1 Kings 18: 31 – 35:

 

       And Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of                     the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the Lord had come, saying, Israel

      shall be your name. Then with the stones he built an altar in the name of

      the Lord; and he made a trench around the altar enough to hold two

      measures of seed. And he put the wood in order, cut the bull in pieces,

      and laid it on the wood, and said, ‘Fill four water pots with water, and

      pour it on the burnt sacrifice and on the wood.’

Then he said, ‘Do it second time,’ and they did it second time; and he said,

     ‘Do it a third time.’ And they did it a third time. So the water ran all

      around the altar; so he filled the trench with water.

After St. Elijah prayed, the fire of the Lord fell and consumed the burnt

      sacrifice, and the   wood and the stones and the dust, and it licked up the

      water that was in the trench.” (v. 38))
            Fr. Ilie (Elijah) Cleopa, a spiritual father of
Romania explains:

 

   The altar made by Saint Elijah on Mount Camel represented the

   altar of the Christian Church established by Christ through His

   sacrifice on Golgotha. Then, the 12 stones of the altar symbolize the

  12 Apostles, which lie at the Church’s foundation. The wood on the

  sacrifice represents the multitude of martyrs which died for the

  Gospel. The sacrificial calf is Christ Himself who sacrifices Himself

  on the Christian altars during the Divine Liturgy for the salvation of

  mankind. The trench dug around the altar represents the vale of this

  life in which is put the seeds of the teachings of the Old and New

 Testament. The four pots in which the water was carried for the

 sacrificial altar are the four evangelists. The three pouring of water

 represent the three Persons of the Holy Trinity. The water which

 filled the trenches is the teaching of the Gospels, and the fire which

 came down from heaven and burned the altar and the sacrifice,

 represents the pouring of the Holy Spirit which sanctifies, enlightens

 and renews everything.

 

 

3) St. Elijah also prophesied about the Second Coming of our Lord, and the end of time.

St. Elijah was taken to heaven with his body in a chariot of fire (See 2 Kings 2). While he was walking and talking with his successor the Prophet Elisha, Elijah was taken to heaven. Then it happened as they continued on and talked that suddenly a chariot of fire appeared with horses of fire, and separated the two of them; and Elijah went up by a whirlwind into heaven (v.11). 

At the end of time, Elijah will be sent from Heaven to announce to the world the Second Coming and the Last Judgment and will prepare the way for the coming of the Lord as a second Forerunner. Then he will be killed by the Antichrist together with Enoch.                                                                                                                                            No other prophet of the Old Testament is so frequently referred to in the New Testament. For this reason, Elijah’s appearance in glory on Mount Tabor at the Transfiguration did not seem to have startled the disciples. They were 'sore afraid,' but apparently, not surprised. 

More about this event, the Transfiguration of our Lord on Mount Tabor, will be said in next month’s issue of Father’s Corner.                                                                                                         As we celebrate the life and activities of St. Elijah, let us make him an example of our lives as Orthodox Christians. Let us learn from him that the true faith is important, and that there is only one God, God in Holy Trinity, and one living God. We should learn to put our trust in God. We should learn from St. Elijah’s example to pray and keep fasting, invoking God’s help in our lives.

 

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Troparian (Tone 4)


O angelic of body, pillar of the prophets, and their

cornerstone, the forerunner of the Second Coming of Christ,

the venerable and glorious Elijah, you sent grace from on high

to Elisha to dispel sicknesses and purify lepers. Wherefore,

he overflows with healing to those who honor him.

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A Spiritual June

 

     The Lent of St. Peter and Paul, one of

the four major fasting periods of the orthodox

Church, is the only one that varies from year

to year, since its date depends on the time

when we celebrate Holy Pascha. I do

encourage you to keep this fast, and pray

 for our new church building and

community.

                  The month of June is under the spiritual

            direction of the Feast of St. Peter and Paul.

           After the celebration of The Descent of the

           Holy Spirit 50 days after Holy Pasha, the first

           major holy day of the Orthodox calendar could not be anything else but a feast celebrating the missionary work of the Apostles.

Receiving the Holy Spirit on Pentecost Day (see Acts: 2), the Apostles took courage, and with boldness, began proclaiming the Good News (Holy Gospel) “starting in Jerusalem, and in Samaria and till the end of the earth” (Acts 1: 8).

 Peter became the leader of the church in Jerusalem. St. Paul, from a deadly enemy of Christ, of His disciples, and of the church, was called to the apostolate on the road to Damascus by our Lord, and became the Apostle to the Gentiles (see Acts 9: 1-18). 

Celebrating these two apostles together, representing the two directions of the early church, is an expression of our thanksgiving to God for the expansion of the Church and the spreading of the Good News of the Resurrected Christ in the whole world. For this reason one of the icons of the feast represents the two Apostles holding the Church in their arms.

However, this Feast day is called also the Feasts of the Apostles, for it includes the celebration of all the Apostles who work for the spreading the Word of God in the whole world.   

            The Divine Liturgy for the Feast will be celebrated on Thursday, June 29, 2006 in the Church of St. Nicholas, at 10:00 a.m. I do remind you that this is a major feast of our church, and so please attend the service.

 

            A Digression

 

St. Dimitrie Romanian Orthodox Church is a blended community. Sometimes this fact is a blessing, and it positively influences the work of the church. But, sometimes it creates some anxiety within the community, especially related to the language used in the services. Any time I am faced with these issues, I think about the conflicts that appear very soon in the emerging church between the Church of Jerusalem – acting as a sort of mother church – and the church in the Diaspora. In the following article, I try to bring to your attention one of the aspects of the tension that appeared in the early church and how it was resolved.

 

A Funny Perspective

 

It is not unusual that, on the same Sunday, members of our community will complain to me that I had used either too much Romanian or too much English in the church service. 

Sometimes I respond to these complaints by saying that we must be careful what we are asking, for God has a good sense of humor. If we are so much against Romanian, we might end up in the Romanian speaking Heaven. And vice versa; If we are so much for Romanian only, we might end up in the English-speaking Heaven.

I tell it as a joke in order to release the tension of the situation. But it is not a joke. All languages are created by God. He understands, appreciates, and blesses all the languages, as he does us, all the people of the earth, who are His children.

We see love of all nations and languages in the event of Pentecost (Acts, 2). After the Apostles received the Holy Spirit, St. Peter preached the Good News to the people present from around the world. And by the power of the Holy Spirit, they understood what he said in their own languages: And they were all amazed and marveled, saying one to another, Behold, are not all these which speak Galileans.  And how hear we every man in our own tongue, wherein we were born?” (Acts 2: 7-8).

The preaching of St. Peter brought about the birth of the Church, with members from almost all of the ( who spoke)(from almost all the different language speaking groups) of the earth.Then they that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there were added unto them about three thousand souls” (Acts 2:41).

Today, the Bible is translated and the good news into all the languages of the earth, and the Good News is preached in all of these languages of the earth, and the Bible is translated in all the languages of the earth. And this is what makes our faith so great, and our God a God who creates miracles. 

After reading the above article about a conflict that appeared in the early church, I am sure you understand that anything can be resolved when there is love. We must approach our disagreements with a prayerful consensus (calling on the mercy of God the Father, the love of our Lord, the Savior, and the guidance of the Holy Spirit) -- in a way in which will benefit our community, its spiritual growth and the salvation of our souls.

 

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The ResurrectionFocus on Christ and His Resurrection

 

The Resurrection is that unique event in the history of mankind by which the doors of the Kingdom were opened to all the children of God. 

Christ is “King” and “Lord of the Kingdom of God” as the second Psalm (Ps. 2:6) and all of Scripture says. He came into this world to bring God's Kingdom to us. This is why the Lord says to Pilate, “My kingdom is not of this world, but whoever is of the truth hears My voice” (John 18:36). 

In the Gospel, Jesus continually refers to the Kingdom of God.   He says, “Amend your ways, the Kingdom of God is at hand” (Matthew 3:2).  Likewise he says, “Seek ye first the Kingdom of God and His righteousness” (Matthew 6:33).

Our Lord says that His Kingdom is not of this world and the proof of this is the Resurrection. The Resurrection surpasses all the natural laws of the world. It is only though the Resurrection that we can enter into God's Kingdom, which is also called the New Earth, or the New Israel.

Whoever is of the truth hears my voice,” declares the Lord. In the Resurrection, the truth of the Kingdom is made clear. Those who believe in the Resurrection are part of this truth, for our Lord is the Truth. They hear the voice of the Lord who calls us to take our cross and follow Him. The truth is in the Resurrection of the Lord, for He says, “I am the Way, the Truth and the Life.”

Just before His Resurrection the Lord proclaims, “The Kingdom of God is at hand.” The Kingdom is made available to all by the Resurrection of our Lord. By His Resurrection, the Kingdom has begun. 

 

The Risen Christ goes to Hades first and takes with Him the righteous of the Old Testament who awaited His arrival. He takes with Him the thief who is crucified at his side. But mainly, Jesus takes Himself, as true man to the Kingdom, where He sits at the right hand of the Father.

In the Kingdom, He is not resting. He is busy preparing a place for us (John 14:2). He wants us all to be part of His Resurrection.  But it is not enough for Jesus to work for our salvation. We too, must work with Him and obey His commandments. 

“Amend your ways,” says the Lord.  Focus on Christ and on his Resurrection. He is the Way. Do not follow the tempter, the devil and the things of this world.

“Seek first the Kingdom,” the Lord commands us. He is the Life. There is nothing more important in life than seeking the Kingdom. “What do we gain if we gain the whole world and we lose our souls” (Matthew 17:26)? asks the Lord. In other words, everything else vanishes with this world. The treasures of this world are rusting; robbers can come and take them away. We cannot take them with us to Heaven.

Therefore, we should seek and follow that which leads to the Resurrection! If we are Children of the Resurrection, we will amend our ways and seek the Kingdom first.

Let us remember, during Pascha and always, that the world is important only in as much as it helps us to seek first the Kingdom of Heaven — and helps us to look at the Kingdom of God through the event of the Resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ.  

 

Father Cornel

 

Daily Observances of Holy Week
"In Remembrance of a Pledge of Resurrection"

Saturday Morning of St. Lazarus            

(Saturday before Palm Sunday; the service consists of Matins [Morning Prayers] and the Divine Liturgy.)
On this day the rising from the dead of St. Lazarus, the righteous friend of Christ, is celebrated. Holy Week begins with the phrase: "Six days before the Passover, Jesus came to Bethany", John 12:1. His arrival coincided with the Jewish Passover. It started on the 15th of the month of Nissan in commemoration of the freeing of the Hebrew people under the leadership of Moses, from the slavery of the Egyptians by the miraculous act of God. The Church relates preparation and redemption to the events of this week.

Six days before the Passover a feast was given for Christ in Bethany of Judea where Christ had stopped on His way to Jerusalem. Lazarus, His friend, and his sisters were present. A short time earlier Christ had risen Lazarus from the dead, thereby gaining the respect and faith of the people, but also the hatred of the fanatics. The Church names this day the "Saturday of Lazarus" in remembrance of the resurrection of Lazarus and its promise of universal resurrection for all men. The Church connects this celebration, by anticipation, with the Entrance of Christ into
Jerusalem: "We carry the Symbols of victory and cry Hosanna in the highest".

The readings are Hebrews
12:28-13:8 and John 11:1-45.


"Blessed is He that cometh in the Name of the Lord....."
Palm Sunday Morning
(Palm Sunday services is held in the morning and consists of Matins [Morning Prayers] and the Divine Liturgy.)

Palm Sunday celebrates the glorious and brilliant feast of the Entrance of Jesus into
Jerusalem. Zechariah had prophesied the entrance of the Messiah into Jerusalem, saying: "Rejoice greatly ... O daughter of Jerusalem; behold, the King comes unto Thee; he is just, and having salvation; lowly, and riding upon an ass, and upon a colt the foal of an ass", Zech. 9:9. The contemporary Jews associated this prophecy with the expected Messiah. This action of Christ testifies to His nature as Savior, but with the definite declaration that His Kingdom: was not of this world. The news that Christ was in Bethany provoked a general enthusiasm of acceptance, but also of indignation among the High Priests, who had decided to kill Christ. The main road leading to Jerusalem was covered with palm trees. The multitudes, with palm branches in their hands, spread their cloaks on the road as a show of respect, crying out-. "Hosanna to the Son of David,- blessed is He that comes in the name of the Lord'. All the actions and words of the people and,of Christ had a Messianic meaning readily recognized by the Jews of that time. As usual, Christ went immediately. to the Temple, where He prayed and taught. That evening He departed for Bethany.

A custom of distributing branches of palms to the people in the Church prevails to this day, commemorating the victory of Christ against the evil powers.

The Epistle reading is Phil. 4:4-9, and the Gospel reading is John 12:1-18.
 


"Behold the Bridgegroom cometh in the midst of the night...."
(The service is MATINS (3)[Morning Prayers] of Great Monday aid is sung by anticipation on Palm Sunday evening.)

Monday of Holy Week (sung by anticipation now on Palm Sunday Evening) commemorates the blessed and noble Joseph and the fig tree which was cursed and withered by the Lord. The withering of the fig tree was a miracle of special symbolism, since the tree had leaves, but no fruit. It is symbolic of the many people who claim ethical and religious identity, but who in reality have empty lives that yield no fruit. This was also the case with some of the Pharisees of that period. Jesus cursed the tree: "May no fruit ever come from you again!" Matt. 21:19. The reference to the story of the virtuous Joseph of the Old Testament (Genesis 37-41) is made only for contrast, since the life of Joseph was a model of propriety and sincere observance of ethical principles.

On this evening we begin with the Hymn of the Bridegroom, "Behold the Bridegroom comes in the midst of the night... beware, therefore, O my soul, lest thou be borne down in sleep..... and lest thou be shut out from the Kingdom . . ." The canticle hymn also has a symbolic exhortation: "I see thy bridal hall adorned, O my Savior, and I have no wedding garment. . . O giver of Light, make radiant the vesture of my soul and save me". At this time the solemn procession of the Icon of Christ-Bridegroom takes place around the church. The people, anticipating the sufferings of Christ, sing: "Thy sublime sufferings, on this day, shine upon the world as a light of salvation".

The Gospel reading during this service is Matthew 21:18-43. It mentions that "the chief priests and the elders of the people came up to him as he was teaching, and said. 'By what authority are you doing these things, and who gave you this authority?"' v. 23. They sought to have Christ accuse Himself in answering this question.


"Both watch and pray......."
Great Holy and Monday Morning

(The service is Matins of Tuesday morning sung by anticipation Monday evening.)

Tuesday of Holy Week (sung by anticipation now Monday evening) commemorates the parable of the Ten Virgins, Mtt. 25:1-13. Ethical preparation and wakefulness are the foundations of vivid faith. The parable of the Ten Virgins is developed around the theme of the Bridegroom: "Why are Thou heedless, O my soul? . . . Work most diligently with the talent which has been confided to thee; both watch and pray". The hymnologist reminds us, "I do not possess a torch aflame with virtue, and the foolish virgin I imitate when it is the time for action"; and, "Into the splendor of thy saints, how can I, who am unholy, enter?" The exhortation is given: "Come Ye faithful, let us work earnestly for the Master . . . increase our talent of grace ... Wisdom through good works".

The Gospel is Matthew 22:15-23 through 23:39; 24:26 through 26:2.


"When he came to himself......he came to his father......."
Great Holy Tuesday Evening
(The service is Matins of Wednesday morning sung by anticipation on Tuesday evening.)

On Wednesday of Holy Week (sung by anticipation now on Tuesday evening) it has been ordained by the Holy Fathers of the Church that commemoration should be made of the anointing of Christ with myrrh by the woman in the house of Simon, the leper, in Bethany. Repentance was the mission of the prophets. It would be an apt one-word title for the Bible, because "repentance" was the mission of our Lord. This woman who demonstrated her repentance and her warm faith toward our Lord still presents to us the aroma of her virtue for imitation today.

On this evening is sung the beautiful "Hymn of Cassiane", probably a work of Patriarch Photius. It begins: "The woman who had fallen into many sins recognized thy Godhead, O Lord; Woe to me, saith she; receive the sources of my tears, O Thou who doth gather into clouds the water of the sea. Who can trace out the multitude of my sins and the abysses of my misdeeds? "O Thou whose mercy is unbounded".

The Gospel reading is John 12:17-50.


"The light of Christ shineth for all......."
Great Holy and Wednesday Morning

(The Divine Liturgy of Presanctified Gifts)

The Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts is celebrated on this day for the last time during Lent. This very ancient Liturgy is a Vesper Service, with the Holy Gifts presanctified in the Liturgy on the previous Sunday. This Liturgy is offered every Wednesday and Friday during Lent so that the people may receive Holy Communion. This Liturgy is solemn, and reflects the grandeur and simplicity of the early Church. During Lent no other Liturgy is held except on Saturday, Sunday and March 25, when the Liturgies of St. Basil (on Sundays) and St. Chrysostom are officiated.

 


"Anointing him sick with oil in the name of the Lord....."
Great Holy Wednesday Evening
(The Mystirion of Unction)

The sacred ceremony of the Mysterion of the Holy Unction takes place on this Wednesday evening, following an old custom. It is the evening of repentance, confession and the remission of sins by the Lord, preparing the faithful to receive Holy Communion, usually the next day, Holy Thursday morning. Holy Unction is the Mysterion for cleansing sins and renewing the body and the spirit of the faithful. Holy Unction is one of the seven Sacraments of the Church, and it has its origin in the practice of the early Church as recorded in the Epistle of James (5:14-15). At the end of the service, the priest anoints the people with Holy Oil, the visible carrier of the Grace of God.


"Let no fear separate you from Me....."
Great Holy Wednesday Evening
(The service is Matins of Thursday morning sung by anticipation Wednesday evening.)

The Orthros of Thursday morning is sung by anticipation Wednesday evening. In many Orthodox churches, however, this service is sung at its designated Thursday morning time, before the Vespers and Divine Liturgy. "On Thursday in Holy Week (now Wednesday evening or Thursday morning) the Holy Fathers, who had well-ordained things, handed down to us successively from the Holy Apostles and the Sacred Gospels to celebrate four Events: the washing of the disciples' feet, the institution of the Holy Eucharist, the Marvelous Prayer, the betrayal".

The Gospel reading is St. Luke 22:1-39.


"Do this in remembrance of Me......."
Great Holy Thursday Morning
(The service is the Vespers and Divine Liturgy of Thursday evening which is sung in the morning by anticipation.)

Jesus drew His last breath of freedom on this Thursday night. Christ knew all the incidents which were about to take place, and called to Him His Apostles in order to institute the Holy Eucharist for them and for the Church forever. At the end of March, with the full moon as a brilliant lantern in the sky and the weather, mild, the people, in
Jerusalem enjoyed the beginning of spring. In this, atmosphere, Christ presented Bread and Wine as the Elements of His Very Body and His Very Blood; they are the Precious Gifts which have been left as His perpetual Presence in the Church. The institution of the Holy Eucharist and its re-enactment through the centuries, both as a sacrifice and sacred ceremony (Mysterion), is the life giving remembrance which, along with the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ, constitutes the basis of salvation for the Christian.

Then followed the incidents of dramatic closing moments of Christ's life. After the washing of His Apostles' feet, He pointed out the betrayer, inaugurated the Eucharist, and pronounced the new commandment of love for one another. He spoke to them words of comfort, promising the descent of the Holy Spirit to complete man's union with Christ. His departure, Christ said, would bring to them and the world joy. Christ took His Apostles out in the mild night where He could see face-to-face His co-workers in the bright light of the full moon. In this spiritual mood and physical setting, Jesus withdrew to pray. After this agony of the "bloody sweat" came the kiss of Judas and His arrest. He thus became the source of spiritual and physical freedom for mankind.

The Divine Liturgy of St. Basil is officiated on this day. The readings are: 2 Cor. 11:23-32; Mtt 26-2-28; Jn. 13:3-17; Mtt 26:21-39; Lk. 22:43-44; Mtt 26:40-75; Mtt 27-1-2. During this Liturgy the priest prepares the "Amnos", the Holy Communion, which is kept throughout the whole year to be given the faithful in times of sickness. The Body and Blood of Christ is present in the Church during the entire year and throughout the ages. On this day, with greater feeling than ever, Christians come for Holy Communion singing: "Receive me Today, O Son of God, as a partaker of Thy Mystic Feast; for I will not speak of the Mystery to Thine enemies, I will not kiss Thee as did Judas, but as the thief I will confess Thee. Lord, remember me when I comest to Thy Kingdom."


"We worship Thy passion, O Christ......"
Great Holy Thursday Evening
(The service of the HOLY PASSION of our Lord Jesus Christ. The service is Matins of Friday morning sung by anticipation Thursday evening.)

Good Friday celebrates the holy, saving and awesome Passion of Christ. To take away our sins, Christ willingly endured the spittings, scourgings, buffetings, scorn, mocking and the purple robe; the reed, sponge, vinegar, nails, spear and, above all, the Cross and Death. The confession from the cross of the penitent thief, crucified with Christ, is celebrated. This service is long, but its content is dramatic and deeply moving for the devout Christian. Participation in the prayers and the historical sequence of the events, as related in the Gospels and hymns, provides a vivid foundation for the great events yet to come. Following are the references of the "Twelve Gospel" readings of this service:

1. St. John 13:31 thru Ch. 18,1
2.
St. John 18:1-29
3. St. Matthew 26:57-75
4.
St. John 18:28 thru Ch. 19:16
5. St. Matthew 27:3-32
6. St. Mark 15:16-32
7. St. Matthew 27:33-54
8. St. Luke 23:32-49
9.
St. John 19:38-42
10. St. Mark 15:43-47
11.
St. John 19:38-42
12. St. Matthew 27:62-66

These readings relate the last instructions of Christ to His disciples, the prophecy of the drama of the Cross, the dramatic prayer of Christ and His new commandment. The day should be devoted to reading the "Gospel of the Testament" of Christ which He left for all men. The Church services during Holy Week re-enact the events of this Gospel.

After the reading of the fifth Gospel comes the procession with the Crucifix around the church, while the priest chants the 15th antiphon: "Today is hung upon the Tree, He Who did hang the land in the midst of the waters. A Crown of thorns crowns Him Who is King of Angels. He is wrapped about with the purple of mockery Who wrapped the Heavens with clouds. He received buffetings Who freed Adam in
Jordan. He was transfixed with nails Who is the Bridegroom of the Church. He was pierced with a spear Who is the Son of the Virgin. We worship Thy Passion, O Christ. Show also unto us thy glorious Resurrection".

During the Procession, the faithful Christian kneels and prays for his spiritual welfare, imitating the thief on the Cross who confessed his faith and devotion to Christ. He then approaches and reverently kisses the Crucifix.


"They cast lots upon my besture......."
Good Friday Morning


According to the Hebrew custom, the "Royal Hours", four in number, are read at this time. These services consist of hymns, psalms, and readings from the Old and New Testaments, all related prophetically and ethically to the Person of Christ. In some churches the "Hours" are read in the afternoon, before the Vesper services.

 


"Father forgive them for they know not what they do......."
Good Friday Morning

(The service is Vespers sung on Friday afternoon)

The Vespers of Friday afternoon are a continuation of the Royal Hours. During this service, the removal of the Body of Christ from the Cross is commemorated with a sense of mourning for the terrible events which took place. Once more, excerpts from the Old Testament are read together with hymns, and again the entire story is related, followed by the removal from the Cross and the wrapping of the Body of Christ with a white sheet as did Joseph of Arimathea. Apostle Paul, interpreting the dreadful event, exhorts the Church: "For the word of the cross is folly to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God . . . we preach Christ crucified . . . the power of God and the wisdom of God", 1 Cor. 1: 18f.

As the priest reads the Gospel, and taking the body, Joseph wrapped it in a white cloth", he removes the Body of Christ from the Cross, wraps It in a white cloth and takes It to the altar. The priest then chants a mourning hymn: "When Joseph of Arimathea took Thee, the life of all, down from the Tree dead, he buried Thee with myrrh and fine linen . . . rejoicing. Glory to Thy humiliation, O Master, who clothest Thyself with light as it were with a garment". The priest then carries the cloth on which the Body of Christ is painted or embroidered around the church before placing It inside the Sepulcher, a carved bier which symbolizes the Tomb of Christ. We are reminded that during Christ's entombment He descends into Hades to free the dead of the ages before His Incarnation.

The Gospel readings which relate these events are: Matt. 27:1-38; Lk. 23:29-43; Matt. 27:29-54; Jn. 19:31-37; Matt. 27:55-61. Good Friday is the only day in the year on which the Divine Liturgy is not officiated.

Today the devoted Christian ponders in his heart the deep meaning of the Seven Last Words of Christ uttered on the Cross, the first Divine Pulpit of Christianity.

 


"Do not weep for me, but weep for yourselves"
Good Friday Evening - The Lamentation

(The service is Matins of Saturday morning sung by anticipation Friday evening.)

It consists of psalms, hymns and readings, dealing with the death of Christ, in contrast to His divinity, and in expectation of His Resurrection. One of the hymns relates: "He who holds all things is raised up on the Cross and all creation laments to see Him hang naked on the Tree". The thoughtful, and well-written Odes,, sung by the choir, compare the Compassion of God and the cruelty of man; the Might of God and the moral weakness of man. The Odes picture all Creation trembling when witnessing its Creator hung by His own creatures: "Creation was moved . . . with intense astonishment when it beheld Thee hung in
Golgotha". The Odes remind us of the vision of Isaiah, who saw Christ, "the unwaning light of the manifestation", and cried aloud, "The dead indeed shall arise and all those on earth shall rejoice". During this service the Body of Christ is carried in procession around the church. In some parishes the entire flower-bedecked Sepulcher, symbolizing the Tomb, is carried in the procession.

The entire congregation joins in singing the, three parts of the "Hymns of Praise" (there are approximately 300 hymns, but only a few are sung). After these hymns are sung, the priest sprinkles the Sepulcher and the whole congregation with fragrant water. There is a simultaneous praise of both the Crucifixion and Resurrection of Christ with their purpose of the redemption of man. We no longer lament the sufferings of the Crucified One; we now lament chiefly for our own sins because we are far from God. So these services should have a rather personal meaning of repentance and of strong faith in God.

Christians observe Good Friday with fasting, prayer, cleanliness, self-examination, confession and good works, in humility and, repentance so that the Grace of the Cross might descend upon them.

The Gospel reading is Matthew 27:62-66.

 


"Arise, O God, and judge Thou the earth......."
Great Holy Saturday Morning
(The service is Vespers and Divine Liturgy of Saturday evening sung by anticipation Saturday morning.)

Psalms are read and Resurrection hymns are sung which tell of Christ's descent into Hades. "Today Hades cried out groaning" is the hymn's description of the resurrection of Adam and the conquering of death. Thus this day's celebration is called "First Resurrection". Most of the readings of this day are from the Old Testament on the prophesies and promise of the conquering of death. On this day the Divine Liturgy of St. Basil is officiated. Apostle Paul exhorts the faithful: "We were buried, therefore, with him by baptism unto death, so we, too, might walk in newness of life", Romans 4:6.

After the reading of the Epistle, the priest follows the custom of tossing of laurel, saying: "Arise, O God, and judge Thou the earth: for Thou shall take all heathen to Thine inheritance". The Cherubic hymn of this day is: "Let all mortal flesh keep silence and stand with fear and trembling......", a thoughtful hymn of adoration and exaltation. The Divine Liturgy ends with the Communion Hymn: "So the Lord awaked as one out of sleep, and He is risen to save us".

The readings are from Romans 6:3-11 and Matthew 28:1-20.


The Holy Sunday of Easter

(The service is Matins and Divine Liturgy of Sunday morning sung Saturday midnight. With this service the Pentecostarion starts. (50 days services) ).

On Easter Sunday (Saturday
midnight) the life-giving Resurrection of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is celebrated. Before midnight